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请阅读下面短文,按要求完成后面的小题,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 What is the most stressful thing in school? It is probably exams...
题目内容:
请阅读下面短文,按要求完成后面的小题,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
What is the most stressful thing in school? It is probably exams.Exams can put us under a lot of pressure.But some students do well under pressure,while others feel terrible.So,why do some students perform better under stress?
It all comes down to dopamine(多巴胺).Dopamine is a chemical(化学物质) in our brain that sends signals(信号) to our body.It has many important roles:influencing memory,attention and how we learn.Our brains work best when there is a balance of dopamine — not too much or too little.
大脑通过两种方式控制多巴胺。It either takes out dopamine quickly,or gradually.Exam success can be connected to how fast dopamine goes back to a balance.
What happens when we take an exam? If you become stressed,your brain will start to overload(超负荷) on dopamine.It is like a cup overflowing with water.The quicker you can go back to a balance of dopamine,the quicker you will concentrate,helping you perform better on a test.
Scientists found that,during a test,people who slowly got back to a balance of dopamine scored 8 percent lower.That's the difference between a good mark and a bad mark.
But don't fear,there is some good news.The__study__also__found__that__the__more__practice__you__get,the__less__stressed__you'll__be.So,it turns out that practice really does make perfect.
1.What roles does dopamine play?
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2.请将文中的汉语翻译成英语。
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3.The writer talks about a cup overflowing with water to explain ________.
A. how to deal with stress
B. how to hold the cup with water
C. how the brain balances dopamine
4.请将文中画线部分翻译成汉语。
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5.The topic of the passage is about ________ and ________.
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