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Jilin referred to as Kyrgyzstan,Jilin Province in northeast China,central,north of Heilongjiang Province,Liaoning Province,south,west of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.In Japan,Russia,North Korea,South Korea,Mongolia and northeastern China,Northeast Asia,composed of the hinterland area,the East and the Russian border,southeast to the Tumen River,Yalu River as the boundary with the Democratic People's Republic across the River.Located in the 122-131 degrees east longitude,latitude 41-46 degrees.Size area of 187,400 square kilometers,accounting for 2% of the total area,650 km from east to west,300 km from north to south.Southeast high,northwest low,the Midwest is a vast plain.Changchun,a deputy provincial jurisdiction of the city,Jilin,Siping,Tonghua,Baishan,Liaoyuan,Baicheng,Matsubara seven prefecture-level cities and Yanbian Korean Autonomous Citation.
Mid-Qing Dynasty,outside the jurisdiction of Jilin,Northeast China's Heilongjiang River and most of the Amur River,Sakhalin.Now is not the original Jilin Jilin.Jilin was still more than 1000 km of coastline,there was the largest island of Sakhalin and the present Okhotsk Sea,the Sea of Japan's marine resources and the sea.Qing Dynasty,from 1676 Ning Guta General moved to Jilin,Jilin Province established the beginning of the system.Its jurisdiction includes the current environment in the eastern province of Heilongjiang Province,southeast,and the Ussuri River to the east of Heilongjiang,north of the general area.Guangxu 30 years (1907) officially formed in May of Jilin Province,the provincial capital located in the Jilin area across this Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces in most parts of the Qing government set up outside the Jilin Northeast most of the general management area.Tsarist Russia to force the Chinese Qing government to sign the treaty in 1858 and 1860 Aigun Beijing Sino-Russian treaty,ceded outside the Northeast - Heilongjiang North,Ussuri River East,Sakhalin more than 100 million land to Russia,the Sea of Japan and China has also lost Okhotsk Sea's marine resources and the sea.Region in 1954 after adjustment Songliao plain in Jilin Province,Heilongjiang Province,north,south,Liaoning Province,adjacent to the West and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region; southeast Tumen River,Yalu River as the boundary rivers and the Korean Peninsula separated.
Songhua River is the major river in Northeast,Northwest originated Tianchi is the largest river in the province.The watershed for the Northeast Plain,Woyeqianli.River water is rich in resources available for power generation; River navigable; along the river is an important industrial and agricultural areas.Songhua River alluvial soil brought about the formation of Plain,extending from the central province to the west,and Heilongjiang,and Liaoning's Liaohe Plain Songnen plain phase.
Changbai Mountains in the southeastern border province of rolling,stretching to the north of the Korean peninsula.Main peak of more than 2700 meters above sea level Baekdu is the highest mountain in northeast China.Baekdu surrounded by a volcanic site,Tianchi (volcanic barrier lake) is one of the sites.Changbai Mountain's lava plateau for the Maolin cover,vegetation ranges from more than 600 meters above sea level stretching to more than 1800 meters,is one of China's forest vegetation better.Humid climate of Changbai Mountain,the annual rainfall of more than 1000 mm,of which mountains the rainfall more than double the foot of the mountain; mountain snow melt on the mountain is more than two months later.Up to seven months of the winter mountains.Jilin Province for a time at latitude 40 north,winter has come early.Snow from October to April period,up to seven months.Hanging tree appears in Jilin (ie,rime),also starts from October to March next year,but the trees hung with "ShuJiu cold day" (that is,late in December the following year in February),the most spectacular.Changchun,capital of the province's transport hub,the main trunk railway,linking across the province.Jing Ha line (Beijing to Harbin,Changchun via) from north to south; Landrace line (Changchun to White City,as far as Inner Mongolia Aer) and long-Chart (Changchun to Tumen City,interface to the Mudanjiang Mudanjiang Chart) east-west; addition ,there are lines Shen Ji (Shenyang to Jilin),jishu and pull shore line (to Harbin,Jilin),Flush Line (Siping to Qiqihar),4 plum line (Siping to meihekou),plum set line (meihekou to set security),muddy Bay Line (Tonghua to White River),etc..Air line from Changchun and Jilin cities nationwide shipping.The province's road network very well.Case of inland water transport to the Songhua River as the main channel.
After the founding of new China,Jilin Province administrative division after several adjustments.Early,Jilin jurisdiction only 2 cities,2 prefectures,a flag,22 counties and one industrial zone.In 1954,the Northeast Administrative Division,formerly the old Jilin Songjiang will (the provincial capital Harbin) cut into the Heilongjiang Province,Heilongjiang Province,the original 7 counties placed under the Jilin Province,Jilin,and formerly a common form of stem Baicheng County Area ; the original eastern Liaoning Province Jilin Province,a city of nine counties classified as the establishment of Tonghua area; the original eastern Liaoning Province Liaoyuan City,Xian County,Dongfeng County and the original western Liaoning Province,Siping City,in the contiguous county,Jilin classified Lishu provincial jurisdiction.In the same year by the People's Government of Jilin Province,Changchun City,Jilin moved.In 1969,the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region League and Hulunbeier Zhelimu 1 County of Jilin Province was placed under one flag,then placed under the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in 1979.Since then,Jilin Province administrative regions since.Province's existing eight prefecture-level cities,1 autonomous prefecture,60 county (city,district),765 townships (towns) and 241 subdistricts.