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lend跟borrow的区别
题目内容:
lend跟borrow的区别优质解答
一、从基本词义上看
两者都可表示“借”,但是 borrow 指“借入”,而 lend 则指“借出”,两者其实是一对反义词,而不是同义词.如:
Can I borrow your bike?我可以借用你的自行车吗?
He lent his dictionary to me.他把字典借给我.
He was often sent out to borrow.他常常被派出去借钱.
Some people neither borrows nor lends.有的人既不借也不贷.
二、从句型搭配上看
1.要表示“向某人借某物”,英语用borrow sth from sb,其中用介词from.如:
Don’t borrow money from her.不要向她借钱.
Sam borrowed a car from his friend.萨姆向他的朋友借来了一辆车.
2.要表示“把某物借给某人”,英语用lend sth to sb,其中用介词to.如:
He lent his pen to me.他把他的钢笔借给了我.
He told me not to lend it to her.他叫我别把它借给她.
三、从是否接双宾语来看
lend 可接双宾语(即可用于 lend sb sth),但 borrow 则不能接双宾语(即不能用于 borrow sb sth).如:
Could you lend me some money?你能否借给我一点钱?
He offered to lend me some books.他主动提出借给我几本书.
比较:
正:She lent him some money.她借给他一些钱.
正:She lent some money to him.她借给他一些钱.
正:He borrowed some money from her.他向她借了一些钱.
误:He borrowed her some money.
优质解答
两者都可表示“借”,但是 borrow 指“借入”,而 lend 则指“借出”,两者其实是一对反义词,而不是同义词.如:
Can I borrow your bike?我可以借用你的自行车吗?
He lent his dictionary to me.他把字典借给我.
He was often sent out to borrow.他常常被派出去借钱.
Some people neither borrows nor lends.有的人既不借也不贷.
二、从句型搭配上看
1.要表示“向某人借某物”,英语用borrow sth from sb,其中用介词from.如:
Don’t borrow money from her.不要向她借钱.
Sam borrowed a car from his friend.萨姆向他的朋友借来了一辆车.
2.要表示“把某物借给某人”,英语用lend sth to sb,其中用介词to.如:
He lent his pen to me.他把他的钢笔借给了我.
He told me not to lend it to her.他叫我别把它借给她.
三、从是否接双宾语来看
lend 可接双宾语(即可用于 lend sb sth),但 borrow 则不能接双宾语(即不能用于 borrow sb sth).如:
Could you lend me some money?你能否借给我一点钱?
He offered to lend me some books.他主动提出借给我几本书.
比较:
正:She lent him some money.她借给他一些钱.
正:She lent some money to him.她借给他一些钱.
正:He borrowed some money from her.他向她借了一些钱.
误:He borrowed her some money.
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