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可数名词包括?
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可数名词包括?优质解答
可数有单数和复数两种形式.指一个人或一件事物时,用单数形式;指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式.名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下:
一般的名词词尾直接加-s .如:
book → books room → roomshouse → houses day → days
以s, ss, ch, sh, x 结尾的名词,在词尾加-es .如:bus → buses glass → glasseswatch → watchesdish → dishes box → boxes
以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词,要先将y改为i再加-es.如:city → cities body → bodiesfactory → factories
以f 或fe 结尾的名词,要将f或fe改为v再加-es.如:half → halves leaf → leavesknife → knives wife → wives
特例 [悄悄话:特例常常考,要记住.
① child → children
② man → men woman → womenpoliceman → policemen(规律:man → men)③ tomato → tomatoespotato → potatoes[悄悄话: 初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es,其余的当然加-s喽!如:photo → photos ]
④ foot → feet tooth → teeth[悄悄话: oo变成ee.]
⑤ sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形 [悄悄话:变复数时词形不变.
⑥ people单数形式表示复数意义,要求谓语动词用复数; people的复数形式peoples通常指“多个民族”.
优质解答
一般的名词词尾直接加-s .如:
book → books room → roomshouse → houses day → days
以s, ss, ch, sh, x 结尾的名词,在词尾加-es .如:bus → buses glass → glasseswatch → watchesdish → dishes box → boxes
以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词,要先将y改为i再加-es.如:city → cities body → bodiesfactory → factories
以f 或fe 结尾的名词,要将f或fe改为v再加-es.如:half → halves leaf → leavesknife → knives wife → wives
特例 [悄悄话:特例常常考,要记住.
① child → children
② man → men woman → womenpoliceman → policemen(规律:man → men)③ tomato → tomatoespotato → potatoes[悄悄话: 初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es,其余的当然加-s喽!如:photo → photos ]
④ foot → feet tooth → teeth[悄悄话: oo变成ee.]
⑤ sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形 [悄悄话:变复数时词形不变.
⑥ people单数形式表示复数意义,要求谓语动词用复数; people的复数形式peoples通常指“多个民族”.
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