题目内容：

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呜呼！予之及于死者，不知其几矣！诋大酋当死；骂逆贼当死；与贵酋处二十日，争曲直，屡当死；去京口，挟匕首以备不测，几自刭死；经北舰十余里，为巡船所物色，几从鱼腹死；真州逐之城门外，几彷徨死；如扬州，过瓜洲扬子桥，竟使遇哨，无不死；扬州城下，进退不由，殆例送死；坐桂公塘土围中，骑数千过其门，几落贼手死；贾家庄几为巡徼所陵迫死；夜趋高邮，迷失道，几陷死；质明，避哨竹林中，逻者数十骑，几无所逃死；至高邮，制府檄下，几以捕系死；行城子河，出入乱尸中，舟与哨相后先，几邂逅死；至海陵，如高沙，常恐无辜死；道海安、如皋，凡三百里，北与寇往来其间，无日而非可死；至通州，几以不纳死；以小舟涉鲸波出，无可奈何，而死固付之度外矣。呜呼！死生，昼夜事也。死而死矣，而境界危恶，层见错出，非人世所堪。痛定思痛，痛何如哉！

（节选自《指南录后序》）

1.下列句子中加点词的解释，有错误的一项是（3分）

A．予之及于死者            及：碰到、濒临

B．诋大酋当死              诋：辱骂

C．真州逐之城门外            逐：追逐

D．道海安、如皋            道：经过、取道

2.下列各组句子中，加点的词的意义和用法相同的一组是（3分）

A．意北亦尚可以口舌动也 / 然而隐忍以行

B．而幸生也何为 / 死生，昼夜事也

C．将请罪于君 / 缙绅、大夫、士萃于左丞相府

D．死而死矣，而境界危恶/ 惜其用武而不终也

3.下列各句句式与例句相同的的几项是（3分）

例句：为巡船所物色，几从鱼腹死

①贾家庄几为巡徼所陵迫死    ②将请罪于君      ③死生，昼夜事也  

④激于义而死焉者也          ⑤恐年岁之不吾与  ⑥洎牧以谗诛    

A．①④⑥   B．②③⑤   C．①②③   D．④⑤⑥

4.下列对选文的概括与分析不正确的一项是（3分）                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

A．本段作者痛定思痛，借回顾九死一生的经历，抒发精忠报国的激情。

B．一句“呜呼！予之及于死者，不知其几矣！”引出了作者对九死一生经历的回顾。

C．本段作者一口气历数十八个“死”，写出了非人世所堪的险恶经历，再现了此次北行历经的磨难。

D．“死生，昼夜事也。死而死矣”表明了文天祥对死亡的态度，“痛定思痛，痛何如哉”表明了文天祥对自己经历的磨难还是有怨悔之意的。

5.把下列句子翻译成现代汉语。（13分）

（1）过瓜洲扬子桥，竟使遇哨，无不死。（4分）

译文：                                                    

（2）且立石于其墓之门，以旌其所为。（4分）

译文：                                                 ______________

（3）有贤士大夫发五十金，买五人之脰而函之，卒与尸合。（5分）

译文：                                                     ______________