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All languages change over time, and there can be many different reasons for this. The English langua...
题目内容:
All languages change over time, and there can be many different reasons for this. The English language is no different — but why has it changed over the decades? Some of the main influences on the evolution of languages include: The movement of people across the globe…
What changes has the English language seen?
As the English language has changed, it’s been easy to pick out words that pass into common usage. The rise in popularity of internet slang (俚语) has seen phrases such as “LOL” ( Laugh Out Loud ), “YOLO” ( You Only Live Once ) and “bae” (an abbreviated form of babe or baby ) become firmly rooted in the English language over the past ten years. Every decade sees new slang terms like these appearing in the English language. And while some words or abbreviations do come from the Internet or text conversations, others may appear as entirely new words, a new meaning for an existing word, or a word that becomes more generalized than its former meaning. Decades ago, “blimey” was a new expression of surprise, but more recently”woah” is the word in everyday usage.
Sentence structure is of course another change to English language. Decades ago, it would have been normal to ask “Have you a moment?” Now, you might say “D’you have a sec?” Similarly, “How do you do?” has become “How’s it going?” Not only have the sentences been shortened, but new words have been introduced to everyday questions.
Connected to this is the replacement of certain words with other, more-modern versions. It’s pretty noticeable that words like “shall” and “ought” are on the way out, but “will”, “should” and “can” are doing just fine. Other changes can be more subtle (微妙). A number of verbs can be followed by another verb in either the “-ing” form or the “to” form, for example “they liked painting / to paint”, “he didn’t bother calling / to call”. Both of these constructions are still used but there has been a steady shift over time from the “to” to the “-ing”.
What do the changes mean?
Most language experts accept that change in language, like change in society, is unavoidable. Some think that is regrettable, but others recognize it as a way to enrich the language, bringing alternatives that allow subtle differences of expression.
As with everything, change isn’t necessarily a bad thing and, as the needs of English language users continue to change, so will the language !
1.What is the text mainly about?
A.The main influence on the evolution of the English language.
B.The different opinions on the English language changes.
C.The English language has changed over the decades.
D.Why the English language has changed over the years.
2.The English language has seen the changes in___________.
A.Internet slang terms and new words’ meanings
B.words, expressions and sentence structures
C.text conversations and everyday questions
D.a few model verbs and gram mar
3.Some abbreviated forms of word like LOL and YOLO appear in English because of__________.
A.the fast-paced modern life
B.the worsening laziness of the youth
C.the English influence on technology
D.the rise in popularity of the Internet slang
4.What is the author’s attitude towards the changes of the English language?
A.Opposed. B.Doubtful.
C.Approving. D.Uncaring.
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