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Ask any readers who their favorite fictional character in a novel is and you'll likely get a detaile...
题目内容:
Ask any readers who their favorite fictional character in a novel is and you'll likely get a detailed explanation about the beloved character that they admire. It might even sound like they're talking about a person they know.
In a study, researchers looked at the brains of a group of people over nine days. Half of the group read the novel Pompeii, and half didn't. After examining, researchers found the readers' brains showed heightened connectivity in some areas. This is likely because the brain imagines the movement and emotions of the character they read about in the book. Even though the participants were then asked not to read the novel, they kept this heightened connectivity. We call that a "shadow activity", almost like a muscle memory. So even after you've finished a book, your brain keeps those benefits for some time afterwards.
It has been suggested that people who read a lot of fiction become more empathic (移情的),because fiction is a simulation (模仿)of social experiences, in which people practice and improve their interpersonal skills. The people who not only read fiction, but felt a high level of "emotion transportation" while reading as compared to people who weren't taken by the story or who read non-fiction displayed higher levels of empathy when tested. Increase of empathy is important for people because empathy is positively related to creativity, performance at work and cooperative behaviors.
Besides, reading improves "Theory of Mind". It is “the ability to understand that others have mental states that are different from one' s own.” Of various activities, reading novels has been found to improve this ability, while watching television programs or movies has been found to do just the opposite a reduced understanding of others and weaker cognitive (认知的)development overall.
Maybe we should put more of a priority on novel-reading. And many readers believe that reading a novel is far better and more meaningful than watching any movie. As David Kidd of the New School study said, “Fiction is not just a simulator of a social experience; it is a social experience."
1.Which of the statements is true according to Paragraph 2?
A.When they finish a book, the brain connectivity disappears.
B.The participants in the study all read the novel Pompeii.
C.Reading novels increases connectivity in our brain.
D.Reading novels helps enhance our memory greatly.
2.What do we know about novel readers from Paragraph 3?
A.They tend to be emotional in social experiences.
B.They are more likely to be innovative and cooperative.
C.They have poor interpersonal skills.
D.They are more sensitive to others' views.
3.What' s the effect of watching TV or movies?
A.It distinguishes your views from those of others.
B.It contributes to your cognitive development.
C.It reduces your empathy for others a lot.
D.It changes your overall mental states.
4.What does the underlined word "priority" in the last paragraph mean?
A.Preference. B.Authority.
C.Exposure. D.Evaluation.
5.What do you think is the best title for the passage?
A.Reading fiction VS Watching movie B.Reading fiction makes a full man
C.Novel-reading is a ''shadow activity" D.Novel-readers share emotions
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