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阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The question “How are you?” seems simple, bu...
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阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The question “How are you?” seems simple, but __1.___ can actually make people feel very strange.
Last month, Alina Simone wrote in The New York Times about the difficulty __2.______ Russians have with this question. __3._____ same question, in Russian language and culture, is always answered in a negative manner. In Russia, when people are asked “how are you?”, they usually complain _____4.___ health, weather or things that __5.___ (happen) recently. So when they’re asked “How are you?” in English, they don’t know what to do.
In English-speaking countries, “How are you?” has one standard answer: “Fine, and you?” It is not ___6.____ (actual) about getting information --- it’s a greeting. If a native English-speaking friend really wants to know ____7.___is going on in your life, he or she is more likely to ask: “What have you been up to?” or “What’s new?”
But I understand why people are so ___8.___(confuse). When we learn second languages, we have to learn ____9.____(rule) for using words. How can you learn them? ____10.____(watch) English-language TV shows is a good place to start. If you can, try to make a native English-speaking friend and talk to him or her directly.
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