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It’s common that a Japanese-American bows on the phone—but only in Japanese. Behaviors and manners c...
题目内容:
It’s common that a Japanese-American bows on the phone—but only in Japanese. Behaviors and manners can become so routine that they appear even when there’s no need for them. Those who are bilingual(双语的) and bicultural know first-hand that how we behave can depend on what language we are speaking. Scientists have shown that who you are in the moment can depend on the language you are using at that time.
This is because when you have an experience, the language you are using becomes associated with it. For bilingual people, this means certain memories are more closely associated with one language than the other—a phenomenon called “language-dependent memory”. For example, a childhood memory is more likely to be remembered when the language spoken during that childhood event is spoken again.
How we think and feel can thus change depending on what language we are using. For example, people who are bilingual have an intensified stress response when listening to the words of scolding in a native language. This may be, in part, because our early memories associated with learning a “bad” word or being scolded by our parents happened in our native language.
Because emotions play a key role in how we make decisions, people are often more sensible when making choices in the less emotional foreign language. Language can even influence our decisions. When asked whether they would be willing to give one person’s life to save a group, people who speak more than one language are much more likely to say “yes” when answering in a foreign language. The unpleasant feelings that can prevent us from making difficult choices are reduced when we’re using a non-native language.
The language we speak has an influence on how we think, feel, and even behave. In a way, knowing different languages can provide people with a variety of views through which to see the world.
1.Why is the example of the Japanese-American mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A.To show Japanese people are polite.
B.To show bowing is good manners.
C.To show culture affects a person greatly.
D.To show language affects a person’s behavior.
2.Why is a “language-dependent memory” so called ?
A.Memories are greatly influenced by a certain language.
B.A childhood memory can be recalled in a certain language.
C.A good memory can help you learn a language well.
D.A language can determine a person’s memory.
3.What does the underlined word “intensified” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Obvious. B.Abnormal.
C.Increased. D.Limited.
4.When can a person who is bilingual make a sensible decision?
A.When speaking a native language.
B.When speaking a foreign language.
C.When making a random choice.
D.When feeling very delighted.
5.What is the best title for the text?
A.Language determines your character
B.You are what you are speaking
C.A new language, a new self
D.More languages, better future
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