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It did take me quite a while to start noticing Dr. Yuval Noah Harari’s well-received book: Sapiens: ...
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It did take me quite a while to start noticing Dr. Yuval Noah Harari’s well-received book: Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind (人类简史). I bought the book after I heard Dou Wentao (a renowned TV hose) mention it on his podcast, and to be frank, I read the first chapter with little _________. But it turned out to be the best book I read in 2017.
While I was immediately ___________ the book kept evolving as I read it. The book began with a brief introduction of the lives and activities of the earliest proto-humans (原始人)---Neanderthals (尼安德特人), Homoerectus (直立人) and early Homo Sapiens (智人)---and then _________ an examination of why it was the Homo sapiens, after hundreds of thousands of years of surviving but pretty much existing in the middle of the food chain, _________ rocketed to the top of it without any significant genetic changes, conquered multiple climates, and eventually domesticated the world around them from farm animals to crops. And Harari includes an interesting but fairly _________ argument about the true nature of our relationship to our most necessary crop---wheat.
Think for a moment about the _________ Revolution from the viewpoint of wheat. Ten thousand years ago wheat was just a wild grass, one of many, confined to a small range in the Middle East. All of a sudden, within just a few short millennia, it was growing everywhere.
So how did this grass turn from insignificant to ubiquitous (到处存在的)? Wheat did it by manipulating (操纵) Homo sapiens to its advantage. This ape had been living a fairly comfortable life _________ and gathering until about 10,000 years ago, but then began to _________ more and more effort in cultivating wheat. Then, humans in many parts of the world were doing little from dawn to dusk _________ taking care of wheat plants.
However, the body of Homo sapiens had not evolved for cultivating wheat. Therefore human spines, knees, necks and arches paid the price. Moreover, the new agricultural tasks demanded so much time that people were forced to settle __________ next to their wheat fields. This completely changed their way of life. We did not __________ wheat. It’s the other way around. One of the most important and sustained ideas running through the book is that what ultimately __________ Homo sapiens from all other creatures---other mammals, other apes, and even other “humans” like Neanderthals---was not our opposable thumbs or some other __________ standards, but instead it was our ability to generate (生成), believe in and act upon what Yuval Noah Narari calls “myths” or “__________” (essentially ideas and cultural institutions), particularly on a large scale and collective basis, which eventually transformed us from creatures that lived in small, loosely-organized groups (the typical feature of most apes) to our modern status.
Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind is a fascinating ambitious and difficult-to-summarize book that is also just highly __________. So as senior high school students, you won’t experience too much difficulty following the author’s train of thoughts. And I strongly recommend you to indulge (纵情于) yourself in this well-written book.
Inspired by Yuval Noah Harari’s mind-blowing book:
Sapiens: A brief history of Humankind
1.A.attention B.evaluation C.illustration D.expectation
2.A.fascinated B.confused C.distracted D.uninterested
3.A.turned to B.gave away C.prepared for D.went after
4.A.naturally B.randomly C.suddenly D.hardly
5.A.annoying B.touching C.embarrassing D.depressing
6.A.Industrial B.Agricultural C.Cultural D.Political
7.A.planting B.hunting C.trading D.wondering
8.A.spare B.resist C.invest D.demand
9.A.regardless of B.contrary to C.together with D.other than
10.A.permanently B.delightfully C.temporarily D.instantly
11.A.consume B.grow C.domesticate D.harvest
12.A.distinguished B.disqualified C.discouraged D.dissatisfied
13.A.intellectual B.physical C.psychological D.moral
14.A.poems B.reports C.documents D.fictions
15.A.complex B.overrated C.readable D.appreciated
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