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A large number of people enjoy listening to various types of music while they paint, write, or draw....
题目内容:
A large number of people enjoy listening to various types of music while they paint, write, or draw. Many believe that music helps creativity.
However, an international study conducted by English and Swedish researchers is challenging that opinion. Psychologists from Lancaster University, The University of Gävle, and The University of Central Lancashire say that their findings show music actually blocks creativity.
To come to their conclusions, researchers had participants(参与者) complete verbal insight problems designed to inspire creativity while sitting in a quiet room, and then again while music played in the background. They found that background music “badly affected” the participants’ ability to complete tasks related to verbal creativity.
The tasks were simple word games. For example, participants were given three words, such as dress, dial, and flower. Then, they were asked to find a single word related to all three that could be combined to form a common phrase or word. The single word, in this case, would be “sun” (sundress, sunflower, etc).
Participants completed the tasks in either a quiet room, or while exposed to three different types of music; music with unfamiliar words, instrumental music, or music with familiar words. “We found strong evidence of damaged performance when playing background music in comparison to quiet background conditions,” says co-author Dr. Neil McLatchie of Lancaster University.
To conclude, the findings challenge the popular view that music encourages creativity, and instead prove that music consistently disrupts creative performance in dealing with problems.
1.What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.A new idea about music while working. B.Music encourages creativity while working.
C.Music does harm to creativity while working. D.We’d better not listen to music while working.
2.The underlined word “block” in the 2nd paragraph probably means “________”
A.lift B.strengthen C.raise D.limit
3.How did the researchers get the conclusion according to the paragraph 5?
A.By comparing. B.By following time order. C.By analyzing causes and effects. D.By presenting the process.
4.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.While working, we can listen to some familiar music.
B.Music has no effect on our creativity while working.
C.To improve our creativity, we should choose to work in quiet background conditions.
D.Music does more good than harm to our health.
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