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If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their mean...
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If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect interest in romance among the artists._________ , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people’s seemed to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.
In modern times, when food is available in grocery stores, finding love is more _________ to people’s lives. The _________ is all around us. It is easy to prepare a list of modern stories having to do with love. An endless number of books and movies ________as love stories in popular culture.
Researchers are studying whether love, a highly valued emotional state, can be ________. They ask, what is love? Toothpaste companies want us to think _________is all about clean teeth, but clean teeth go only so far. Scientists wonder how much the brain gets involved. You have probably heard that opposites attract but that __________attract, too. One thing is certain: The truth about love is not yet set in stone.
First Impression
To help determine the __________ of attraction, researchers paired 164 college classmates and had them talk for 3, 6 or 10 minutes so they could get a sense of each other’s individuality. Then students were asked to __________ what kind of relationship they were likely to build with their partners. After nine weeks, they reported what happened.
As it turned out, their _________ judgments often held true. Students seemed to __________at an early stage who would best fit into their lives.
The _________ Knows
Scientists have also turned to nonhumans to increase understanding of attraction. Many animals give off pheromones — natural chemicals that can be detected by, and then can produce a response in, other animals of the same species. Pheromones can _________ that an animal is either ready to fight or is feeling __________to partnerships. In contrast, humans do not seem to be as ________ as other animals at ________ such chemicals. Smell, however, does seem to play a part in human attraction. Although we may not be aware of chemicals like pheromones consciously, we give and receive loads of information through smell in every interaction with other people.
Face Value
Being fond of someone seems to have a number of factors, including seeing something we find attractive. Researchers had people judge faces for _________ . The participants had 0.013 seconds to view each face, yet somehow they generally considered the images the same as people who had more time to study the same faces. The way we _________ attractiveness seem to be somewhat _________.
When shown an attractive face and then words with good or bad associations, people responded to __________ words faster after viewing an attractive face. Seeing something attractive seems to cause happy thinking.
1.A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Instead D. Otherwise
2.A. central B. romantic C. stressful D. artificial
3.A. priority B. possibility C. proof D. principle
4.A. work B. use C. function D. qualify
5.A. seated B. impressed C. changed D. created
6.A. attention B. attraction C. focus D. ambition
7.A. appearances B. virtues C. position D. similarities
8.A. illustrations B. ingredients C. imaginations D. instructors
9.A. predict B. investigate C. diagnose D. recall
10.A. critical B. random C. initial D. mature
11.A. memorize B. question C. negotiate D. distinguish
12.A. Heart B. Eye C. Nose D. Hand
13.A. show B. signal C. demonstrate D. sign
14.A. resistant B. alert C. open D. superior
15.A. disappointed B. amazed C. confused D. gifted
16.A. discovering B. detecting C. exploring D. exposing
17.A. attractiveness B. emotion C. individuality D. signals
18.A. enhance B. possess C. maintain D. assess
19.A. intentional B. automatic C. autonomous D. deliberate
20.A. familiar B. plain C. irritating D. positive
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