英语翻译英美文化差异英国与美国,是当今世界社会上的两大强国,这两国在很多方面有着极其相似的地方,都说的是英语,都是资本主

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英语翻译英美文化差异英国与美国,是当今世界社会上的两大强国,这两国在很多方面有着极其相似的地方,都说的是英语,都是资本主

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英语翻译
英美文化差异
英国与美国,是当今世界社会上的两大强国,这两国在很多方面有着极其相似的地方,都说的是英语,都是资本主义国家,都主宰着当今世界诸多事件的走向,都有着严格的法律制度与健全的社会体系,都拥有莘莘学子们梦寐以求的世界上首屈一指的高等学府……英国人和美国人互不服气,英国人说美国人没有历史,美国人说英国人不懂未来.这样相似的两个国家,又有着那些明显的不同之处呢?我将从一下几点进行论述
第一章简述英国与美国文化的异同
一英美文化的同源性
英美文化的同源性是不可否认的,更确切地说,应该是美国文化秉承了英国文化的很多东西.英国文化是美国文化的根,源头.这是因为美国历史受英国的影响.
首先,在美国的早期移民中,英国人占非常大的比例.顺其自然,他们就将英国的文化、英国人的性格特征、英国人的思维方式都带到了这一片新大陆来了.
其次,17世纪,英国在所有国家中率先进行资产阶级革命,率先迈入到资本主义国家的行列.英国的经济获得长足的发展.不久,又在全球领先进行工业革命.英国势力突飞猛进,称霸全球.而美国是是它进行武力和文化侵略的一个重要地区.这样的历史致使英美文化的同源性.
二两国文化的相同之处
同源性使得这两个国家的文化具有很多相同的地方.
1语言——都是英语
2宗教——以基督教新教为主
3社会交往的一些细节——女士优先,文明有礼,保护隐私,忌讳星期五,数字十三等
4节日——万圣节、复活节等.
第二章英美文化差异的表现
英美文化有非常多的相同之处.但是也有随着历史的演变,文化的传承,独立发展200多年的美国文化由于有不同的生态环境已经产生了诸多变异.今天我们再来英美文化,已经有很多区别了.
前几天在网上看了一个帖子,谈到了英美海归人员的不同.对留英海归的普遍评价是衣着体面、说话非常客气、行为礼貌,按部就班、不急不躁,就是做事情比较酸,喜欢弯弯绕,经常为说一句不好听的话,先绕上几百个圈子.而对留美海归的评价则可以用三句话概括就是“穿着土气,说话牛气,花钱小气”.既是说留美的海归一般穿着随意,不大讲究,即使有的场合他们也西装革履,文质彬彬,很有些“绅士”的派头.但如果一看到没有旁人,这些“绅士”就原形毕露,鞋也脱了,领带也松了,扣子也解了,脚也搭起来了.
这些海归举止言行的区别其实折射出了英美文化的差异.其实,英美文化的差异表现在很多方面：
一、英美语言差异
尽管英美两个国家都是讲英语的,但是美国英语和英国英语是不相同的.英国人与美国人虽然说的都叫英语,但这两种英语的差异还是很大的,学英语的人都知道,英语中有英式发音和美式发音两种.英国人的英语,相对而言,发音比较清楚,连读的部分较少,一般听起来相对比较字正腔圆;而美国人说英语,则秉持这能省则省,能连就连的原则,因此,对于把英语作为第二语言的人来说,听英国人的发音相比较下会舒服得多,而如果要习惯美音,恐怕只有在美国生活过的人才真正做到了.另外,两国在字词上的用法也有很多的不同

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　　Anglo-American cultural differences
　　Britain and the United States, is the world's two major powers in society, in many ways the two countries have a very similar place, said of the English, are capitalist countries, is the master of many in today's world of events, all have strict legal system and a sound social system, students who have dreamed of the world's leading institutions of higher education ... ... the British and the Americans are not mutually convinced the British that the Americans have no history, Americans say the British do not understand the future. This similarity of the two countries, but also has the obvious difference be? I will look at a few points for discussion
　　The first chapter briefly similarities and differences between British and American Culture
　　An Anglo-American culture, the homology
　　Anglo-American culture is undeniable homology, more precisely, should be adhering to the American culture, British culture a lot. British culture is the root of American culture, the source. This is because under British influence in American history.
　　First, the early immigrants in the United States, the British have a very large proportion. Comes naturally, they will British culture, the British character traits, the British way of thinking are brought to the New World came to this one.
　　Second, the 17th century, the British took the lead in all countries in the bourgeois revolution, the first to enter the ranks of capitalist countries. Britain's economy will develop rapidly. Soon, again leading to the Industrial Revolution. British forces in leaps and bounds, to dominate the world. The United States is its cultural invasion by force and an important area. This resulted in the history of Anglo-American culture homology.
　　Second, the similarities between cultures
　　Homology makes these two countries have many cultural similarities.
　　1 language - is English
　　2 Religion - Protestant Christian-based
　　3 some details of social interaction - Ladies first, civilized and polite, privacy, taboo Friday, the number 13, etc.
　　4 holiday - Halloween, Easter.
　　Chapter II the performance of Anglo-American cultural differences
　　American culture has a lot of similarities. But there are also the evolution of history, culture and heritage, the independent development of 200 years of American culture because of different ecological environment has resulted in many variations. Anglo-American culture today, let us have a lot of the difference.
　　A few days ago saw a post online, spoke about the different British and American returnees staff. Returned to the UK's general assessment is dressed, speaking very polite, courteous behavior, step by step, not rash, that is, more acid to do things, like the foot in your mouth, often to put it bluntly, then around the first few hundred circle. The evaluation of the returnees in America can be summarized in three sentences is "rustic dress, talk arrogant, stingy to spend money." Is that the returnees in America generally wear casual, less stress, even if some occasions they have suits and ties and gentle, it is some "gentlemen" of the style. But if no one else saw these "gentlemen" on the true laws, shoes are off, ties are loosened, buttons also solution, and foot ride up.
　　These returnees behavior actually reflects the difference between words and deeds of the Anglo-American cultural differences. In fact, the Anglo-American cultural differences manifested in many ways:
　　First, differences between British and American language
　　Although both countries are English-speaking Anglo-American, but American English and British English is not the same. Although the British and the Americans say call in English, but both still great differences in English, learn English people know that there are British English pronunciation and American pronunciation of two. British English, relatively speaking, pronunciation clearer tonal part of the less common sounds relatively decent articulation; and Americans speak English, then uphold it saved, and can even in principle even Therefore, English as a second language for people who listen to the pronunciation of English A comparison will be comfortable with more, but if the U.S. used to sound, I'm afraid people lived in the United States really did. In addition, the usage of words between the two countries have many different
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英语翻译英美文化差异英国与美国,是当今世界社会上的两大强国,这两国在很多方面有着极其相似的地方,都说的是英语,都是资本主

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